With key local and national races in the United States having a significant effect on public policy that impacts people's daily lives, advertising in political campaigns has played a major role in how people become aware of candidates and their platforms. Political ads on social media in particular have grown exponentially.
Historically, prominent political advertising examples included direct mail, radio, TV, and print media like newspapers. Today, candidates and elected officials must have an online presence, and social platforms like Facebook and Twitter are top priorities for outreach and communications.
Social media for political candidates has become expected. Its planned and dynamic elements provide an intimate forum to engage directly with potential voters on their terms, in their platform of choice. In contrast, political advertising methods are one-way communications.
On social platforms, feedback on campaign ads is instantaneous, allowing candidates who are paying attention the opportunity to quickly adjust their messaging and strategy if the campaigns receive a lackluster response or low engagement. Social media activity can even affect public policy, with many crediting public outcry on Twitter for the rollout of free COVID tests. Social engagement has also affected the language and imagery used in campaigns as a result.
Many websites have banned political advertising permanently or in cycles. Today, most social media platforms allow political ads, but social media is not held to the same standards as broadcasting. Social media sites can opt to disallow specific political advertisements or even ban candidates from the platform. This is dissimilar to TV and radio stations, which must provide airtime regardless of whether they agree with a candidate's party or message.
While there is an option to promote social posts that costs money, anyone, and any business, can open a social media account and post and engage with their audience, for free. Established insiders and grassroots candidates have used social media to spread their messages, solicit donations, find volunteers, and get constituents registered to vote.
However, microtargeting can be a challenge. Online engagement may not translate to eligible voter turnout, so ad campaigns must attract users who live in the candidate's district rather than support a specific policy. Privacy regulations concerning user data compound the challenge, as well as finding enough potential eligible voters who are also online.
Highly targeted print media, streaming audio, and other cross-channel strategies should be used for both national and local campaigns to reinforce messaging, add more touchpoints, and enhance social strategies.
As digital and hybrid media strategies become integral to successful voter outreach efforts, your communications staff needs proper support from experienced political advertising professionals. Contact Media Now Interactive today to request more information on our political advertising services.